LL.M. Admissions FAQ
Please note that there have been a number of procedural changes to the LL.M. application process for the 2021-2022 academic year. For the most up-to-date information, please refer to the information provided in the 2021-2022 application instructions and COVID FAQ.
- What are the minimum requirements for applying to the LL.M. program?
You must have either a J.D. from an ABA-approved U.S. law school or a first law degree (e.g. LL.B., abogado, maîtrise, or the equivalent) from a foreign law school.
If you are in your final year of law studies, you must complete the degree no later than June of the year in which you intend to enroll.
Please note that while we do not require work experience or further study beyond law school, we do find that people with two or more years of such experience tend to submit stronger applications and get more out of the LL.M. program.
- What are the required application materials for the LL.M. program?
- Online application form
- CV/Résumé
- Personal statements, part (A) and (B)
- Recommendations (at least two)
- Transcript(s) (including diplomas for any degrees that have been received)
- Official TOEFL report (if applicable)
- LSAC report (if using the LSAC LL.M. Credential Assembly Service)
- Financial aid application (if applicable)
- Application fee of US$85
- What is the deadline for applying? What does the preferred deadline of November 15 mean?
The official deadline is December 1, at 11:59 p.m., U.S. Eastern time. While we do not have an early review/early admission option, we strongly encourage applicants to submit their application materials by November 15 to ensure that all documents reach our office by the December 1 deadline.
- What is the enrollment profile of the current LL.M. class?
- LL.M. Class Profile
- How do I submit an application?
In addition to submitting the Harvard Law School Online LL.M. Application by the deadline, applicants must make sure that any required documents (e.g., transcripts, TOEFL results) are sent out in time for delivery to our office on or before the deadline.
- What should I do if I encounter technical difficulties with my online application?
Please contact the Graduate Program Admissions Office at GPQuery@law.harvard.edu.
- Will Harvard review my application even if some of the supporting documents are submitted after the deadline?
Yes, your application will be reviewed even if some of your materials (e.g., transcripts, LSAC reports, TOEFL score reports, etc.) are not received by December 1. However, you will be at a disadvantage compared to other applicants who have submitted all of their application materials by the deadline.
- How do I find out whether a document has been received or if my application is complete?
Given the number of applications we receive and the limited time we have available to process, authenticate, and review each of them, it is not possible for us to reply to individual inquiries asking us to verify receipt of application materials or confirm the status of your application.
Instead, you should use the Status Page feature available in the online application to check the status of your application as it is processed by our office. Your Status Page will only be visible to you after you submit your application. It will indicate whether your application and various supporting documents have been received.
Please note that you will NOT receive a separate electronic notification confirming that your application is complete.
- Do you accept materials sent by fax or email?
For the application phase of the 2021-2022 admissions process, recommendations must be submitted electronically through the online application and academic records must be submitted through LSAC or by email to gptranscripts@law.harvard.edu.
- When will admissions decisions be available?
We will release all admissions decisions at the same time through our online application system at or around the end of March.
- Do I have to take the TOEFL?
All applicants from non-English speaking countries who did not receive their full-time legal education entirely in the English language must take the TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) examination within two years prior to submitting their applications.
- Do you accept MyBest™ TOEFL score reports?
No. We do not accept MyBest™ TOEFL score reports.
- Will you accept IELTS scores in place of the TOEFL?
No. We do not accept IELTS scores in place of TOEFL scores.
- What is the minimum TOEFL score required?
For the internet-based test (iBT), we require a total score of at least 100, with at least 25 in each of the four subsections.
- Will my application be reviewed if my TOEFL score does not meet the required minimum?
Yes, your application will still be reviewed. However, you will be at a significant disadvantage compared to the other applicants whose TOEFL scores do meet Harvard Law School’s required minimum. Please note that you may retake the TOEFL and send updated scores after the application deadline has passed.
- What is the TOEFL reporting code for Harvard Law School?
To ensure that your TOEFL score reaches the Harvard Law School Graduate Program Admissions Office, please use the following reporting code: Institution code: 3457.
- If I have more than one TOEFL score, which one will you consider?
We consider all valid TOEFL results (tests taken within two years prior to your application), but we pay closer attention to your most recent scores. We do not accept MyBest™ TOEFL score reports.
- Am I eligible for a waiver of the TOEFL requirement?
Probably not. Waivers are very rarely granted, and are subject to the sole discretion of the Harvard Law School Graduate Program, whose decision is final.
If you would like to request a waiver of the TOEFL requirement, you can do so in the online application. We cannot consider TOEFL waiver requests prior to submission of the application.
NOTE: You may not even request a TOEFL waiver unless you have had at least two consecutive years of full-time university education conducted entirely in English. If you have not completed at least two consecutive years of full-time university education conducted entirely in English, your request for a TOEFL waiver will be automatically denied.
- What happens if my TOEFL score is not available by the deadline?
You may submit your application without your TOEFL score, but you must state in your application when you took the exam (or when you will be taking it) so that we know when to expect your TOEFL score report. Note that you may be at a disadvantage compared to other applicants who have had their TOEFL reports sent to us on time.
- Can I send Harvard my most recent TOEFL score even after the deadline?
Yes. We will accept new TOEFL scores throughout the admissions process. You may retake the TOEFL and arrange for ETS to have your new score report sent to us as soon as it is available.
- Am I required to use the LL.M. Credential Assembly Service provided by LSAC?
No. The LL.M. Credential Assembly Service is recommended but is not required. If you use this service, you do not need to submit your transcripts and diplomas or TOEFL scores to the Harvard Law School Graduate Program. You are still required to submit the rest of the online application to us by the application deadline.
- Which materials should I send to LSAC?
You should send transcripts and diplomas that fit within the Harvard LL.M. application’s guidelines to LSAC. This includes an official transcript and diploma for every university or law degree you have received, as well as current transcripts and/or enrollment letters for all current degree programs. You can also send TOEFL scores to LSAC, or you may choose to have your scores sent directly from ETS to Harvard.
LSAC may require additional transcripts that we do not, e.g., for summer programs, certificate programs shorter than 6 months, or non-law exchange programs. In that case, LSAC will not send us your report until they have received all of the transcripts that they require, even if they have received all of the materials that are required for your Harvard Law School LL.M. application. Accordingly, please make sure to send LSAC all of the materials they require before the December 1 Harvard LL.M. application deadline (even if they are not required for your Harvard LL.M. application).
We strongly recommend that you have your transcripts/diplomas and TOEFL score to LSAC no later than the beginning of October to ensure we receive your LSAC report by the December 1 deadline.
Please note that we do not accept letters of recommendation submitted through LSAC.
- My school does not provide transcripts in English. What should I do?
You should take the original transcript in the sealed envelope to a qualified translator. For more information, please read Certified Translations of the Application Instructions (on our online application site).
- My official final transcript will not be available by the application deadline. What should I do?
Please submit the most up-to-date official transcript available. You should send your final transcript sent to us as soon as it is available. If no transcript is available, you must submit a letter of enrollment from the university.
- What are the personal statement questions?
a. Briefly describe either an important issue in your field of interest or a current legal problem facing a particular country, region, or the world, and then propose a theoretical framework or a legal analysis or strategy to address this issue.
b. Please tell us something about yourself—in particular, why you wish to pursue an LL.M. degree at Harvard and how doing so connects with what you have done in the past and what you plan to do in the future.
- How long should the personal statement be? Do footnotes count towards the word limit?
Your statement must be no more than 1,500 words – anything exceeding this limit will be disallowed. Part (A), the legal essay, should constitute at least half of the total length.
Footnotes do not count towards the overall word limit as long as they are limited to providing sources and citations.
- Can I send Harvard a revised version of my personal statement after submitting my application?
No, we do not accept revisions to personal statements once you have submitted your online application.
- How many recommendations are required?
Two letters of recommendation are required (most applicants provide three, and there generally is no benefit to providing more than three). We will not accept more than five. Applicants who hold J.D. degrees from U.S. law schools are strongly encouraged to submit three recommendations, at least two of which should be from law school faculty members.
Please be sure to tell us the names and professional positions of every recommender on the Registering your Recommenders page of the online Application Form.
- Who should write my recommendation letters?
Recommendations that are the most helpful are written by law school faculty members who know you well or by persons for whom you have worked in a professional capacity. The content of each recommendation is much more important than submitting a large number of recommendations.
Recommendations from personal or family friends, no matter how eminent, are generally not helpful.
- Should recommendations be submitted online or on paper?
For the 2021-2022 application cycle, we will not be accepting recommendations submitted on paper or via email. Your recommender (or qualified translator, if applicable) must submit their recommendation via our online application system.
Please note that we do not accept letters of recommendation submitted through LSAC.
- How do I submit the application fee?
You may pay by credit card (Visa or Mastercard) via the online application.
- If my fee is being paid by Fulbright or LASPAU, how do I submit my online application?
Please email the Harvard Law School Graduate Program at GPQuery@law.harvard.edu for instructions on how to submit the online application if your application fee will be paid by a sponsoring organization.
- Can I request an application fee waiver?
Application fee waivers are granted on the basis of extreme financial hardship only. To request a waiver of the application fee, you must submit a Fee Waiver Request available in the online application. Please note that you must provide information on personal and family financial resources (including parents and spouse, if applicable) by completing and submitting the Financial Aid Application before your request for a fee waiver will be considered.
If you do not submit a financial aid application, your fee waiver request will be automatically denied.
- Does Harvard offer financial aid?
Yes. Admitted students who cannot afford the cost of attending the LL.M. Program are eligible for financial aid from Harvard Law School. Our financial aid awards are based on the individual applicant’s demonstrated financial need, as determined from financial information provided by the applicant and their parents (and spouse, where applicable). Financial aid may take the form of grants (scholarships), loans, or a combination of the two. Every student in the LL.M. class of 2020-2021 who demonstrated financial need received some form of aid, whether as grant, grant and loan, or loan only.
- How do I apply for financial aid?
Please complete and submit the Financial Aid Application via the online application home page. You may work on the Application for Admission and the Financial Aid Application simultaneously, but you should not submit a Financial Aid Application before submitting your Application for Admission.
- What is the deadline for applying for financial aid?
To be considered for financial aid from Harvard Law School, you must complete and submit the online Financial Aid Application (including the Parental Form(s) and, if applicable, the Spouse’s Form) by December 1.
Your application for financial aid will have no impact on your application for admission, since the two decision processes are completely separate. Financial aid applications are not reviewed by the Committee until after admission decisions have been made.
- Can I apply for financial aid after I receive an offer for admission?
Yes, but it is extremely unlikely that you would receive a grant award, even if you have financial need.
Each financial aid application requires a significant amount of time to process, analyze, and verify – all this must be done by the staff before the Committee actually reviews the applications to make their financial aid determinations. Because our goal is to make financial aid decisions available as soon as possible after admission offers have been communicated, we cannot wait to receive financial aid applications from admitted students. If you do not submit your financial aid application until after you receive an admission offer, there will most likely be no scholarship funds left at that point, and only loans will be available.
- Can I send Harvard an updated version of my CV/résumé after submitting my application?
No, we do not accept updated CVs/résumés once you have submitted your online application.
- What is the reapplication process?
We retain application records for two academic years after the original year of application. For 2021-2022, if your most recent application was submitted after August 2016, you do not need to re-submit copies of transcripts already provided with your original application. However, you must complete and submit another online application, indicating on the Application Form that you have previously applied to the LL.M. Program, as well as the academic year(s) for which you originally applied. You must also provide at least two new letters of recommendation, and transcripts for additional academic credentials you have received since your earlier application. You must also provide a new Personal Statement and a new application fee of US$85. If you wish to apply for financial aid, you must submit a new Financial Aid Application. The deadline for reapplications is December 1.
- Do I have to take the GRE or LSAT?
No.
- What does the LL.M. application look like?
View a sample 2021 LL.M. application.