Laws of Armed Conflict

Jessica Burniske, Dustin A. Lewis & Naz K. Modirzadeh, Suppressing Foreign Terrorist Fighters and Supporting Principled Humanitarian Action: A Provisional Framework for Analyzing State Practice…

Naz K. Modirzadeh, Folk International Law: 9/11 Lawyering and the Transformation of the Law of Armed Conflict to Human
Rights Policy and Human Rights…

Naz K. Modirzadeh, The Dark Sides of Convergence: A Pro-civilian Critique of the Extraterritorial Application of Human Rights Law in Armed Conflict, 86 Int’l L.

Naz K. Modirzadeh & Andrew F. March, Ambivalent Universalism? Jus ad Bellum in Modern Islamic Legal Discourse, 24 Eur. J. of Int’l L. 367 (2013).

Naz K. Modirzadeh, International Law and Armed Conflict in Dark Times: A Call for Engagement, 96 Int’l Rev. Red Cross 737 (2014).

Curtis A. Bradley & Jack L. Goldsmith, The War on Terrorism: International Law, Clear Statement Requirements, and Constitutional Design, 118 Harv. L. Rev. 2683 (2005).

Curtis A. Bradley & Jack L. Goldsmith, Congressional Authorization and the War on Terrorism, 118 Harv. L. Rev. 2047 (2005).

Janet Halley, Vergewaltigung in Berlin. Neue Überlegungen zur Kriminalisierung von Vergewaltigung im Kriegsvölkerrecht, 44 Kritische Justiz 196 (2011).

Janet Halley, Rape in Berlin: Reconsidering the Criminalisation of Rape in the International Law of Armed Conflict, 9 Melbourne J. Int’l L. 78 (2008).

Hal S. Scott, Territorial Settlements: A Survey of Scholarly Literature and History (Harvard Public Law Working Paper, forthcoming 2026).

Gabriella Blum & John C.P. Goldberg, The Unable or Unwilling Doctrine: A View From Private Law, 63 Harvard Int’l L.J. 63 (2022).

Gabriella Blum, The Shadow of Success: How International Criminal Law Has Come to Shape the Battlefield, 100 Int’l L. Stud. 133 (2023).

Dustin A. Lewis, Naz K. Modirzadeh & Gabriella Blum, Quantum of Silence: Inaction and Jus ad Bellum (Harv. L. Sch. Program on Int’l L. &…

Gabriella Blum, The Paradox of Power: The Changing Norms of the Modern Battlefield, 56 Hous. L. Rev. 745 (2019).

Gabriella Blum, Prizeless Wars, Invisible Victories: The Modern Goals of Armed Conflict, 49 Ariz. St. L.J. 633 (2017).

Dustin Lewis, Gabriella Blum & Naz Modirzadeh, Indefinite War: Unsettled International Law on the End of Armed Conflict (Harvard Law Sch. Program on Int’l Law…

Gabriella Blum & Natalie J. Lockwood, Earthquakes and Wars: The Logic of International Reparations (Harvard Pub. Law Working Paper No. 12-30, June 30, 2012).

Dustin A. Lewis, Naz K. Modirzadeh & Gabriella Blum, Medical Care in Armed Conflict: International Humanitarian Law and State Responses to Terrorism (Harvard Law Sch.

Gabriella Blum, Dustin A. Lewis & Naz K. Modirzadeh, War-Algorithm Accountability (Harvard Law Sch. Program on Int’l Law & Armed Conflict (PILAC), Aug. 31, 2016).

Gabriella Blum, The Dispensable Lives of Soldiers, 2 J. Legal Analysis 69 (2010).

Gabriella Blum, The Laws of War and the “Lesser Evil”, 35 Yale J. Int’l L. 1 (2010).