The Juris Doctor (J.D.) and Master of Public Health (M.P.H.) joint degree program at the Harvard Law School (HLS) and the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (Harvard Chan School) is designed to support and encourage individuals with an interest in law and public health in the development of interdisciplinary knowledge and skills in preparation for a career in health law, public health policy, or a related field.
Students in the program fulfill all requirements necessary to earn a J.D. from HLS and an M.P.H. from the Harvard Chan School. Students enroll in the MPH 45-credit program and pursue either the Global Health (GH) or Health Policy (HP) field of study. Upon successful completion of the program, joint degree students will be awarded both a J.D. and an M.P.H. from the respective Harvard schools. Graduates are prepared for positions in a variety of settings, including law firms; local, state, provincial, or national government or intergovernmental organizations; donor aid agencies; nongovernmental or nonprofit organizations; entrepreneurial initiatives; and academia.
Please Note: While every effort has been made to ensure that the information contained in this guide is accurate at the time of publication, the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Harvard Law School reserve the right to make changes, at any time, regarding the curriculum, degree requirements, course offerings, policies, or any other information contained herein.
Degree Requirements and Structure of Coursework
Structure of Coursework
The J.D./M.P.H. offers an intensive course of study to be completed in three academic years.
First Year
Joint degree students begin their program by enrolling first (and exclusively) at HLS and completing the first-year HLS curriculum:
The required first-year courses: Civil Procedure, Constitutional Law, Contracts, Criminal Law, Legislation and Regulation, Property, and Torts;
The January Experiential Term;
First-Year Legal Research and Writing, which includes the First-Year Ames Moot Court Program; and
A spring upper-level elective course of a minimum of two (2) and a maximum of four (4) HLS law classroom credits.
Upper-Level Years
In the second and third years of the program, students take courses at both the Harvard Chan School and HLS. During this time, students will need to complete a number of graduation requirements and a minimum of 52 upper-level credits, including:
Minimum of 36 HLS credits;
Experiential Learning Requirement;
International and Comparative Law Course Requirement
D. Written Work Requirement
Negotiation/Leadership Requirement
Professional Responsibility Requirement; and
Pro Bono Requirement
Students may choose to take a heavier M.P.H.-credited semester during their first fall semester at the Harvard Chan School to accommodate more M.P.H. required core coursework. Students may also choose to take a heavier HLS-credited upper-level semester at HLS to accommodate the demands of particular activities (e.g., clinical work, job search). Students will still need to enroll in a minimum of four (4) credits consisting of HLS classroom credits or clinical work that qualifies for experiential learning credit each semester to meet minimum residency requirements in accord with ABA regulations. Students should make appointments to meet with Betsy DiPardo, Director for Student Academic Affairs (bdipardo@law.harvard.edu) to go over HLS degree requirements, and Steve Bearden (sbeardon@hsph.harvard.edu), Senior Associate Registrar at the Harvard Chan School to go over HSPH degree requirements, before the fall term of the second and third years of the joint degree program.
When beginning the M.P.H. degree during the fall semester of the second year, students should take at least 25 credits, including the required M.P.H. public health core curriculum. The MPH public health core curriculum is comprised of a school-wide, pre-matriculation course, ID 100: Foundations for Public Health; the biostatistics and epidemiology core; and five (5) courses (MPH 101 – MPH 105) in other foundational public health areas (see most recent MPH-45 Curriculum Guide).
In the third year, students complete the Applied Practice Experience and the Integrative Learning Experience required for the M.P.H. program. Some students may elect to complete the field portion of their M.P.H. practicum requirement in conjunction with their J.D. Written Work Requirement, the HLS Health Law Clinic, or through an approved job in the summer prior to their third year. If receiving compensation for the M.P.H. practicum, students cannot count this work toward their J.D. requirements (see Section I(L)(6) of the HLS Handbook of Academic Policies). Students should meet with Stacey King (seking@hsph.harvard.edu), Director of Field Education and Practice at the Harvard Chan School, during their second year to discuss arrangements for the required field practice and coursework. Students interested in exploring how their enrollment and participation in the HLS Health Law Clinic may be used to satisfy the M.P.H. practicum requirement should reach out to and meet with Professor Carmel Shachar (cshachar@law.harvard.edu) at HLS.
Course and Credit Requirements
Harvard Law School
In addition to credits earned during the first year, HLS requirements for the second and third years include completion of at least 52 total upper-level credits (subject to the requirements set forth in the most recent HLS Handbook of Academic Policies) as follows:
A minimum of 36 credits in HLS classroom work ( includes courses, seminars, and reading groups). HLS classroom courses taken in fulfillment of the Professional Responsibility requirement, the International Comparative Law Course Requirement, and the Negotiation/Leadership Requirement count toward this minimum.
At least 16 additional credits, up to 12 of which may come from qualifying coursework at the Harvard Chan School (converted into HLS credits toward the J.D. based on ABA regulations*), and the remaining earned by completing written, clinical, or additional classroom work at HLS.
In addition, all J.D./M.P.H. students must maintain HLS residency requirements during their 2L and 3L years, which consist of the fall, winter, and spring terms:
Required minimum of HLS Law School classroom credits and/or clinical work that qualifies for experiential learning credit per semester: four (4).
Required minimum total HLS plus Harvard Chan School converted (based on ABA regulations*) credits per semester: ten (10).
Required minimum total HLS plus Harvard Chan School converted credits per year: 24.
It is recommended that students spread their HLS required credits evenly over their upper-level semesters. All joint degree students must enroll in the HLS Winter Term during each upper-level year. (J.D./M.P.H. students are not expected to enroll in Harvard Chan School courses during Winter Session.)
Harvard Chan School
At least 45 credits are required for the M.P.H. degree, which includes satisfaction of the Council on Education for Public Health’s 12 Foundational Public Health Knowledge learning objectives and 22 MPH Foundational Competencies, as well as the Applied Practice Experience, the Integrative Learning Experience, and the Global Health or Health Policy field of study-specific requirements (see most recent MPH-45 Curriculum Guide).
At least 35 credits must appear on the Harvard Chan transcript. Of those credits, 22.5 must be taken for an ordinal grade.
Double-Counting Credits
J.D./M.P.H. students may double-count up to 10 HLS credits at the Harvard Chan School and up to 12 converted* upper-level credits at HLS. The rules for double-counting credits are set forth in J.D./M.P.H. Credit Requirements and in the appendix to this program description.
*Per ABA regulations, cross-registration credits will be awarded for every 720 minutes of lecture hour/mandatory class time. Please note, in most cases, we are not able to round up when determining credits. For example, if a course meets for 2,000 minutes, in most cases, you may only receive 2 credits. It is important to note that there are exceptions to the 720 minute rule. For example, FAS language courses are limited to a max of 3 credits, and intensive language courses are limited to a max of 4 credits. Additionally, studio and field courses are limited to a max of 2 credits. Other exceptions deemed appropriate by the HLS Registrar’s Office may apply.
Other Program Requirements
Integrating the J.D. Written Work Requirement and the M.P.H. Applied Practice Experience and Integrative Learning Experience Requirements
For the J.D. degree, students must complete the HLS J.D. Written Work Requirement, which consists of the (1) analytical paper, including required faculty and peer review written feedback, and (2) professional paper. For more information on the J.D. Written Work Requirement, consult the HLS Handbook of Academic Policies.
For the MPH-45 degree, students must complete a required Applied Practice Experience and an Integrative Learning Experience. These requirements are satisfied by enrolling in classroom-based course(s) (GHP 945 and GHP 530 for students in the Global Health field of study and HPM 945 for students in the Health Policy field of study) and completing a practicum.
Joint degree students may choose to integrate the practicum work with their law studies or their summer work in several ways:
(1) By designing an integrated written project as described below;
(2) By selecting an approved job experience for the summer after their second year in which they will engage in work that meets the requirements for the M.P.H. practicum;
Please note that if receiving compensation for the M.P.H. practicum work, students will not be able to count the work toward their J.D. requirements. Students should meet with Stacey King (seking@hsph.harvard.edu), Director of Field Education and Practice at the Harvard Chan School, and Betsy DiPardo (bdipardo@law.harvard.edu), Director for Student Academic Affairs at HLS, early in their second year to discuss their options and any related time-sensitive requirements.
Students may complete the HLS J.D. Written Work Requirement’s analytical paper component and the Harvard Chan School’s Applied Practice Experience requirement in one integrated project. Integrated projects must involve both a substantial writing component that satisfies the HLS analytical paper requirements and a substantial experiential component. The amount of time required to complete an integrated project will approximate the amount of time that would be required to satisfy the two requirements separately.
Proposals for integrated projects must be approved by Professor Carmel Shachar at HLS and Professor Ameet Sarpatwari at the Harvard Chan School prior to undertaking the work and must satisfy the criteria for both the J.D. Written Work Requirement’s analytical paper component and the M.P.H. Applied Practice Experience requirement. Even with an approved integrated project, students must still enroll in the required Applied Practice and Integrative Learning Experience course(s) (GHP 945 and GHP 530 for Global Health and HPM 945 for Health Policy).
Admissions
Interested students enrolled at HLS should apply to the joint J.D./M.P.H. program during the fall of their first year at HLS. The Harvard Chan School’s application deadline for J.D./M.P.H. applicants is December 1st.
Harvard Chan School Application Process
The M.P.H. application and admissions process is separate from the HLS application and admissions process. HLS students must separately apply and be admitted to the Harvard Chan School.
SOPHAS: All M.P.H. applications must be submitted through SOPHAS – the centralized application for schools and programs of public health. In addition to the application, applicants must submit a statement of purpose and objectives, three letters of reference, résumé/curriculum vitae (CV), and all post-secondary transcripts, marks sheets, or degree conferrals. To learn more about the M.P.H. application process, visit Harvard Chan School Admissions.
J.D./M.P.H. applicants should select the appropriate designation in SOPHAS indicating that they are applying for the MPH-45/J.D. joint degree program in either the Global Health or Health Policy field of study.
Statement requirement for J.D./M.P.H.: The statement of purpose and objectives should not exceed 750 words, although SOPHAS allows for a higher word count. There is no prescribed format for the essay, but it should include information about the following:
Your focused interest within the field of public health
Previous academic, professional, and/or extracurricular experiences that demonstrate your interest in public health or health-related issues
Reasons for wanting to enroll in the joint J.D./M.P.H. degree program
Career plans upon completion of the joint degree program
The essay should persuasively establish (1) your preparation to undertake this intense course of study, (2) your understanding of the M.P.H. curriculum, and (3) a good fit between the curriculum and your interests and goals.
Test scores: In the 2025-2026 admissions cycle, the Harvard Chan M.P.H. program has a GRE/LSAT-optional policy. Please refer to Harvard Chan Admissions Office’s website for detailed guidance on standardized test scores. The Harvard Chan School requires submission of the TOEFL, IELTS, or Duolingo Test, if applicable.
Admissions Criteria
A number of factors are considered for admission to the joint J.D./M.P.H. program. Ordinarily, no single factor will eliminate an otherwise strong candidate; admissions decisions are based on an assessment of the “whole candidate.” Key considerations are the degree of fit between the program curriculum and the applicant’s interests and goals, and the applicant’s level of preparation for the proposed course of study.
Particular admissions criteria include the following:
Academic background
Completion of a bachelor’s degree or equivalent and completion of the 1L year at HLS prior to matriculation at the Harvard Chan School.
Strong academic record in undergraduate work and any graduate study undertaken to date.
Evidence of strong performance in prior coursework in mathematics and quantitative methods, and a comfort level with quantitative methods sufficient to undertake graduate-level study of biostatistics and epidemiology in an intensive, integrated course.
Evidence of prior academic exposure to concepts in life sciences, health care, global health, and/or health policy.
Proficiency in English.
Experience
A demonstrated commitment to public health interests through participation in relevant internships, volunteer experiences, research, and/or student and community activities.
Goals
The applicant’s statement of purpose and objectives should:
Show an understanding of the fields of law and public health and confirm a commitment to acquiring the skills and knowledge that form the core of the J.D. and M.P.H.-45 degree programs.
Establish a link between past training and experience, future professional goals, and the proposed program of study. Career objectives should be well articulated.
Articulate a focused interest within law and public health arenas (for example, global health and human rights, U.S. health care policy, health sector reform, health technologies, environmental health).
Potential contribution to the program
Sincere commitment to the fields of law and public health, including both an existing focused interest within the fields, the substantive and procedural intersections of the fields, and a curiosity about other areas of possible exploration.
Extensive or unusual work experience or interesting personal background is a plus.
Personal maturity and ability to work well with colleagues and contribute positively to a learning/working environment, as evidenced by letters of reference.
Tuition and Financial Aid
Cost of Program
Pursuing the J.D. and M.P.H. through the joint degree program results in some tuition savings, compared to pursuing the two degrees separately. Tuition is paid as follows:
HLS Tuition Paid
Harvard Chan SchoolTuition Paid
Year 1
Full-time tuition is charged at 100%
None
Years 2 & 3
Full-time tuition is charged at 75%
35 credits tuition charged over 2 years (4 terms) at the per credit rate for the current year. Charged as 8.75 credits (25%) during each of 4 terms (fall/spring).
Financial Aid
Joint degree applicants should apply for financial aid through HLS only for the three academic years of the program; no financial aid application should be submitted to the Harvard Chan School. All financial aid determinations for these semesters are made through HLS under its standard policies. Applicants should inform HLS Student Financial Services (sfs@law.harvard.edu) that they are applying to the joint program and should let the office know when they have been accepted to the program. For further information about HLS financial aid policies, see J.D. Student Financial Services.
In years two (2) and three (3) of the J.D./M.P.H. program, students who qualify for need-based grant assistance through HLS will receive funding based off of 100% HLS tuition charges in each year, 85% of Harvard Chan tuition charges in each year, and the remaining student budget categories as determined by HLS. The remaining 15% of Harvard Chan tuition charges, plus any other components of the HLS student budget not covered by need-based grant assistance, can be borrowed from federal or private loan sources. J.D./M.P.H. applicants are eligible for aid specifically for the M.P.H. portion of their studies through the Zuckerman Fellows Program. The Zuckerman Fellowship provides generous support for joint degree students interested in public service. Students must submit a separate application to the Zuckerman Fellowship at the time of application to the M.P.H. program. The timing of the fellowship application should be discussed with the Committee on General Scholarships. Judith Murciano (jmurcian@law.harvard.edu), Associate Director and Director of Fellowships in the Bernard Koteen Office of Public Interest Advising at HLS, is available to assist in the fellowship application process as well.
Contacts
For information about the M.P.H. application and admissions process:
For information about course enrollment and transferring credits across schools:
J.D. portion of the J.D./M.P.H. program Samantha Fitzgerald Senior Associate Registrar for Curriculum and Academic Services Harvard Law School sfitzgerald@law.harvard.edu
M.P.H. portion of the J.D./M.P.H. program Steve Bearden Senior Associate Registrar Harvard Chan School sbearden@hsph.harvard.edu
Appendix: Rules Concerning Counting of Course Credits
J.D./M.P.H. students may count a limited number of credits toward both their J.D. and their M.P.H. degree. This appendix explains the rules for counting credits (also see J.D./M.P.H. Credit Requirements).
Credits are described as “Harvard Chan School credits” and “HLS credits” herein because the two schools do not count credits in the same way. Typically, HLS credits are transferred to Harvard Chan School credits as follows:
HLS Credits
Harvard Chan School Credits
1 =
1.25
2 =
2.5
3 =
3.75
4 =
5.0
However, some courses may transfer differently due to the amount of coursework involved. To confirm the number of credits that will be applied, J.D./M.P.H. students are strongly encouraged to consult the Registrars of the respective schools early in the semester in which they plan to request that credits be counted across schools.
All Harvard Chan School credits are converted into the HLS credit equivalents when counting said credits toward the J.D. HLS converts credits based on the ABA Standards for Legal Education and classroom minutes.
Q: How many credits can I count toward both degrees?
A: Students may double-count credits in the following ways:
1. Up to 5 Harvard Chan School credits from classes taught at HLS (on any subject) may be counted toward the M.P.H. degree.
Example: Jim Student registers at HLS for an Administrative Law class for 4 HLS credits and asks the Harvard Chan School Registrar to apply this as 5 credits toward his M.P.H. degree. This will appear on Jim’s Harvard Chan transcript as a 5-credit course.
2. Up to 5 Harvard Chan School credits from an approved list of health law classes taught at HLS may be counted toward the M.P.H. degree.
If students earn additional credits in these courses beyond that number, they may count those credits toward the requirements for the J.D. degree, but not both degrees. Because the courses may have overlapping content, students must obtain approval from their Harvard Chan faculty advisor for the credits/courses that they intend to count toward both degrees. Courses offerings vary from year to year. For the 2025-2026 academic year, the eligible health law courses include (but are not limited to) the courses listed below. For other health law courses not on this list, students must obtain approval from the faculty co-directors. Students should consult the HLS Course Catalog for the meeting times of the eligible health law courses.
Course Number
Title
HLS Credits
HLS 2091
Food and Drug Law
3
HLS 2293
Drug Product Liability Litigation
2 or 3 credits
HLS 2359
Food Law and Policy
2 per semester; register for one or both
HLS 2497
Public Health Law and Policy
2 per semester; register for one
HLS 2652
Health Law, Policy, Bioethics, and Biotechnology Workshop
2
HLS 2989
Health Care Rights in the Twenty-First Century
2
HLS 8033
Health Law and Policy Clinic of the Center for Health Law and Policy Innovation
3,4, or 5 credits per semester
Example: Jim receives permission from his Harvard Chan faculty advisor to count Health Law toward his M.P.H. degree as 5 credits, in addition to the 4 credits he will receive at HLS. Jim registers for this course at HLS. Since Jim also plans to apply the 5 credits from his Administrative Law class toward his MPH, his Harvard Chan transcript at the time of graduation will need to show (at a minimum) 35 credits taken at the Harvard Chan School.
3. Up to 12 converted credits from courses taken at the Harvard Chan School may be counted toward the upper-level credit requirement for the J.D. degree at HLS.
Example: Jane registers at the Harvard Chan School in a course that meets for 90 minutes twice per week for 6 weeks; this course will convert to 1 HLS credit.
Q: I read in the Harvard Chan School Student Handbook that Harvard Chan students can count up to 10 cross-registration credits per semester toward their MPH. Does this rule apply to J.D./M.P.H. students?
A: No, a special rule concerning cross-registration credits applies to J.D./M.P.H. students. They receive the 5 Harvard Chan School credits for HLS classes under Rule A.1. above and may count 5 additional cross-registration credits toward their M.P.H. degree only if they do not intend to double-count any of the health law courses listed above under Rule A.3. If health law courses are double-counted, the 5 additional possible cross-registration credits are proportionately reduced.
Example: Jim becomes interested in a class on Science, Technology and Public Policy at the Harvard Kennedy School. This course is equivalent to 5 Harvard Chan School credits. If Jim had not been planning to double-count any of the eligible HLS health law classes, he could apply the Kennedy School course credits fully toward his M.P.H. However, Jim’s plan is to apply the 5 credits from Health Law as well as the 5 credits from his Administrative Law class toward his M.P.H. This brings him to 10 credits from courses taught outside the Harvard Chan School, so the Kennedy School class cannot also count toward his M.P.H. Jim decides not to ask the Harvard Chan School Registrar to count the 5 credits from the Health Law class toward his M.P.H., and instead plans to count the 5 credits from the Kennedy School course. Health Law will still count toward his HLS classroom credit requirement.
Q. Can I cross-register for courses at other Harvard schools (e.g., Harvard Kennedy School) and apply those credits toward my J.D.?
A. Not without special permission. J.D./M.P.H. students can receive up to 12 converted* credits from qualifying M.P.H. coursework toward the J.D. as part of their joint degree program; therefore, if approved to enroll in a cross-registered course, it is likely that the credits will not count towards the J.D. degree requirements but will be additional upper-level credits.
This will be assessed and determined on a case-by-case basis, depending on current credit conversions and counts. Please contact the HLS Registrar’s Office (registrar@law.harvard.edu) to discuss further.
*Per ABA regulations, cross-registration credits will be awarded for every 720 minutes of lecture hour/mandatory class time. Please note, in most cases, we are not able to round up when determining credits. For example, if a course meets for 2,000 minutes, in most cases, you may only receive 2 credits. It is important to note that there are exceptions to the 720 minute rule. For example, FAS language courses are limited to a max of 3 credits, and intensive language courses are limited to a max of 4 credits. Additionally, studio and field courses are limited to a max of 2 credits. Other exceptions deemed appropriate by the HLS Registrar’s Office may apply.