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  • Germany Spies, U.S. Denies

    May 7, 2015

    An op-ed by Noah Feldman: Reports of German spying on European corporate targets at the behest of the U.S. have led to calls that Chancellor Angela Merkel was hypocritical for complaining about U.S. spying on Germany. Well, yes -- but the hypocrisy of politicians hardly comes as a shock. What’s more striking about the recent revelations is their targets -- and what they say about U.S. government claims that it doesn’t spy on behalf of private U.S. corporations. Start with a rather obvious question: Why would the U.S. government rely on Germany to spy on European corporations? Why not just do the spying directly? It’s not as if the U.S. lacks the intelligence capacity to do it. After all, the U.S. spied directly on Merkel in the episode that made her object so strongly and publicly and hypocritically.

  • Justices Scarce on The Commencement Scene This Year

    May 7, 2015

    Where is the legal star power on this year’s law school commencement circuit? It seems the nine justices of the U.S. Supreme Court will sit out the 2015 graduation grind. ... Preet Bharara, U.S. attorney for the Southern District of New York, seems the 2015 law school graduation MVP. He is slated to deliver remarks during the University of California, Berkeley School of Law’s May 15 ceremony, followed by graduations at Pace Law School on May 17 and New York University School of Law on May 21. Bharara is a veteran on the law commencement scene—he earned rave reviews along with actress Mindy Kaling when they spoke together during Harvard Law School’s class day in 2014. For this year’s class day event, Harvard law students will hear from former U.S. Rep. Gabrielle Giffords and her husband, astronaut Mark Kelly. The couple has advocated gun control since Giffords was wounded in a 2011 mass shooting. ... At least three Harvard law professors will address students at other schools: Cass Sunstein at the University of Pennsylvania Law School; Charles Fried at Columbia Law School; and David Wilkins at the University of Iowa College of Law.

  • Does Facebook contribute to a political echo chamber?

    May 7, 2015

    Facebook has published new research that claims the social network is not an "echo chamber" that keeps people from being exposed to political opinions that are different from their own. The study published Thursday in Science magazine explored the question of whether Facebook creates "filter bubbles." ... Christian Sandvig says only 9% of Facebook users identify their "ideological affiliation" in a way that was "interpretable." Of those that report an affiliation, only 46% reported an affiliation that was "interpretable," said Sandvig, who is an associate professor at the University of Michigan and a faculty associate of the Berkman Center for Internet & Society at Harvard University.

  • Dot What?

    May 7, 2015

    On a daily basis, you probably type dozens of URLs into your browser to get the websites where you read the news, check your email, access your bank records, and shop online. But chances are you don’t know much about the complex, decentralized naming and numbering system that makes it all work behind the scenes—or the worldwide discussion about who should be responsible for overseeing this system when the U.S. government gives up that role at the end of 2015. ...It was Postel, for example, who assigned two-letter country codes to every nation of the world, which is how Tuvalu and Micronesia fortuitously ended up in control of such profitable TLDs. To make it sound more official, Postel was referred to as the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority, or IANA, because, as Harvard Law professor Jonathan Zittrain put it, “As the Internet’s protocols were written up it seemed a little informal to say with a technical document, ‘Well, a guy named Jon performs this function.’ ”

  • Comcast, HBO, Showtime sued over Mayweather, Pacquiao fight

    May 7, 2015

    Comcast Corp. and Home Box Office Inc. were sued by pay-per-view customers who claim they were ripped off by a failure to disclose boxer Manny Pacquiao had a shoulder injury going into his May 2 fight with Floyd Mayweather Jr. ... They're trying to force the companies that televised the fight, the boxers and their management companies to forfeit the estimated $300 million they made from the event. A class-action defense lawyer not involved in the case said it may face an early knock-out attempt. "If I were representing any of the defendants, I would relish making a motion to dismiss," said Andra Greene of Irell & Manella LLP in Newport Beach, California. "There's no specificity as to who knew what when."... Harvard University law professor William Rubenstein echoed the California litigator. "If the claims are based on state law and the law is different in every state, than it would be hard to have a nationwide class action," he said.

  • Professor Tribe’s Transgression: He takes the Constitution seriously.

    May 7, 2015

    Columbia law professor Tim Wu smarmily insinuates on the New Yorker’s website today that if colleagues like Harvard’s Laurence Tribe are going to speak on behalf of huge corporations like Peabody Energy in its lawsuit against the Environmental Protection Agency, instead of defending “underrepresented” clients whose views otherwise “would not be heard,” then universities ought to rethink their longstanding policy of letting faculty lawyers work for private clients. It is deliciously self-satirical that Wu also directs a Columbia Journalism School First Amendment center as well, for the real purpose of his piece seems less a complaint about the wealth of Tribe’s client than an effort, however anemic, to silence Tribe’s defense of constitutional views that Wu dislikes. Free speech, indeed.

  • Mass. AG will defend law against lies in campaign material

    May 7, 2015

    The Office of Attorney General Maura Healey will on Thursday defend the constitutionality of a state statute that makes it a crime to knowingly lie in political campaign material — opposing civil liberties advocates, newspaper publishers, and a trend in judicial rulings that concludes such laws can have a chilling effect on free speech....Laurence H. Tribe, professor of constitutional law at Harvard, noted that while an attorney general may decline to defend a law, “in sufficiently extreme cases,” or when directed by the president as Holder was, Tribe said “an independently elected state AG like AG Healey might be regarded as having less discretion to take such a stance.”

  • Boston police mediation program with Harvard Law shows promise

    May 7, 2015

    Boston leaders and community activists have long called for more and better ways to handle civilian complaints of police misconduct. The news that the Boston Police Department is developing a third-party mediation program in conjunction with Harvard Law School shows that the department is serious about building better bridges with the community...But other details of the program are still being tweaked...For example, the police department says it won’t force any officer to attend a mediation session. Rachel Viscomi, who is assistant director at the Harvard Negotiation & Mediation Clinical Program and who worked with the Boston police to develop the initiative, agrees. “Mediation should always be voluntary."

  • Officials must follow law prohibiting the shackling of pregnant inmates

    May 7, 2015

    An op-ed by Nancy Gertner. The anti-shackling bill passed last year abolished the barbaric practice of putting restraints on incarcerated women who are pregnant and sought to create a minimum level of care for pregnant women in correctional facilities. When the bill was signed into law, Marianne Bullock of the Prison Birth Project said the next challenge would be to ensure the law is enforced. That challenge still needs to be met.

  • Did Laurence Tribe Sell Out?

    May 7, 2015

    What is going on with Laurence Tribe, professor at Harvard Law School, mentor to Barack Obama, and one of the most venerated legal scholars in the country? Over the past month, he has come under widespread and sometimes vicious attack. He has been called a sellout and a traitor whose arguments are “baseless” and “far-fetched” by professors at New York University, Harvard, and Georgetown. Most of the specific criticism arises from his representation of Peabody Energy, a coal company, in its effort to squash the Environmental Protection Agency’s regulation of carbon emissions. Of course, it is natural, and part of the job of an academic, to have people disagree with you. But there is a more serious question here: Is Tribe being unfairly indicted for a deviation from liberal orthodoxy, or has he taken steps that justifiably undermine his credibility as a scholar?

  • Texas attack shows how US protects free speech – no matter how offensive

    May 6, 2015

    The fatal shootings in Garland, Texas, of two extremist gunmen as they attacked an anti-Islamist meeting was a vivid reminder of the virtually unique protections afforded by the US constitution to free speech, no matter how hate-filled or provocative, according to prominent first amendment experts...Harvard University law professor Laurence Tribe said the Garland attack illustrated a major difference in free speech law between the US and almost every other country in the world. “Most other nations recognize a category of hateful speech that is likely to trigger outrage and even retaliation, but the first amendment has for many decades been interpreted to allow speakers like Pamela Geller to spread their disturbing messages to the world at large,” Tribe said.

  • We Need Better Infrastructure for Better WiFi

    May 6, 2015

    An op-ed by Susan Crawford. Mobile wireless — which allows you to make calls while you are driving a car, as signals are handed off from one tower to the next — is an ever-smaller part of the overall wireless marketplace. We don't always need to simultaneously move and communicate. Most of the time, in fact, we're in one place — in a room, at work, at home. And when we are stationary, it's very likely that we are using WiFi. As more tablets, smartphones, and other wireless devices (including sensors monitoring everything around us) are connected to the Internet, the demand will grow for WiFi, in which our information is transported over unlicensed airwaves made possible by wires near us.

  • Are Baltimore charges about justice or crowd control?

    May 6, 2015

    An op-ed by Alan Dershowitz. When Baltimore’s state attorney Marilyn Mosby announced charges last week against six officers in the death of Freddie Gray and proclaimed to the city that “I heard your call for ‘no justice, no peace,’” it’s possible that her decisions were based, at least in part, on the understandable goal of preventing further riots. This goal is commendable, but the mean selected to achieve it — hearing the call of demonstrators — raises fundamental questions regarding the due process right of those charged with serious crimes. No decision on charges should ever be made on the basis of satisfying the demands of demonstrators or under the threat of violent demonstrations. Crowd control is not a proper component of prosecutorial discretion and is inconsistent with due process. Prosecutorial discretion should be exercised on the basis of an objective application of the law to the facts and not on the basis of the impact it may have on the crowd.

  • Mediation Initiative Would Partner Law School, Boston Police

    May 6, 2015

    In an upcoming initiative, the Harvard Mediation Program at Harvard Law School would help mediate complaints levied by civilians against Boston Police Department officers, according to Rachel A. Viscomi, the assistant director of the Harvard Negotiation & Mediation Clinical Program at the Law School...“Mediation provides an opportunity to engage and potentially repair individual instances of hurt and misunderstanding, helping to strengthen connection and understanding between police officers and the communities they serve,” Viscomi wrote in an email.

  • Jasleen Kohli Teaches the Law — and Fights It Too

    May 6, 2015

    Jasleen Kohli estimates that she’s attended more than 100 protests, but until 2013 she couldn’t get arrested in this town. As a lawyer, she often was called on to witness demonstrations and spring her fellow activists from jail...These days, as director of UCLA law school’s Critical Race Studies program, Kohli trains students to scrutinize the role of race in the justice system...Mentored by Lani Guinier, Bill Clinton’s short-lived nominee for assistant attorney general for civil rights, Kohli gravitated toward economic justice issues. “Think about jobs, housing, education — a lot of it comes down to different access to resources. The way those resources are allocated comes from a history of racism and institutional privilege.”

  • The Moral Problem With a Muhammad Cartoon Contest

    May 5, 2015

    An op-ed by Noah Feldman. It was morally wrong for two men to attack an anti-Islam installation last weekend in Garland, Texas, and no one should mourn the death of these terrorists. But what about deliberately provoking the assault by staging a competition for the most insulting caricature of the Prophet Muhammad? Was that morally wrong? Or was it just a reasonable exercise of the right to free speech? It’s easy to be distracted by the condemnation of the crime, which should be absolute. No verbal provocation can justify killing. But it’s also easy to be distracted by the First Amendment.

  • Food waste: Consumers can be part of the solution (video)

    May 5, 2015

    Tom Colicchio and a panel of experts, which includes author Jonathan Bloom, Emily Broad Leib of Harvard University's Food and Policy Clinic and Mike Curtin of DC Central Kitchen, discuss the larger issues highlighted by the film “Just Eat It.”

  • Mylan created Dutch-style poison pill to protect itself

    May 5, 2015

    Mylan’s recent reincorporation in the Netherlands was part of the generic drugmaker’s strategy to reduce its global tax bill. But the shift, accomplished while keeping its operational headquarters in Cecil, came with another benefit: a European-style poison pill that could help Mylan thwart a hostile, $43 billion takeover bid from Israeli drugmaker Teva Pharmaceutical Industries....Harvard law professor Lucian Bebchuk opposes the use of the Dutch poison pill. “The shareholders of a company should be able to decide whether to sell the company, and giving the board of a Dutch foundation effective veto power over an acquisition is detrimental to the interests of shareholders,” he said in an email.

  • Supreme Court deliberations continue in private

    May 5, 2015

    The U.S. Supreme Court has almost certainly made its decision about the right to marry for same-sex couples...Most legal observers who watched or listened to the oral arguments from April 28 in Obergefell v. Hodges, an appeal seeking to strike down bans on same-sex marriages in four states, predict Justice Anthony Kennedy will vote with the court's four liberal wing and find the bans unconstitutional...Roberts' seeming willingness to recognize sex discrimination in the context of bans on same-sex marriage stood in stark contrast to his equally blunt comment to same-sex couples' attorney Mary Bonauto. "My question is you're not seeking to join the institution, you're seeking to change what the institution is. The fundamental core of the institution is the opposite-sex relationship and you want to introduce into it a same-sex relationship." To that remark, Harvard Law Professor Charles Fried said he would have replied, "So what?" "At one time, people thought women were inferior to men intellectually and physically, and Aristotle thought women made no contribution to the genetic component." said Fried, a U.S. Solicitor General under President Reagan and a former member of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court. "They were wrong then, and we think we've got it right now. If I had been arguing…I'd have said, 'Maybe that was the definition back then, but it's the wrong definition of the concept we're talking about now'."

  • At 161 years old, Beacon Press looks toward its future

    May 5, 2015

    For many of the startups among Beacon Press’s neighbors in Fort Point Channel’s Innovation District, the hire of a couple additional telecommuters would be a development hardly worth noting. But for a 161-year-old, mission-driven, nonprofit book publisher to add two remote acquisitions editors — that, in light of an anxious decade in publishing that has included both a recession and massive technological disruption, is striking news. ...For some authors, including ones who otherwise might be published by commercial or academic presses, Beacon’s values are part of its appeal. Harvard Law School professor Lani Guinier’s most recent book, “The Tyranny of the Meritocracy,” was published by Beacon in January. “The commitment is to social justice and to sharing information that helps people rather than harms them,” Guinier said. She believes the publisher promotes “a reading conversation — meaning not just people in a bully pulpit.”

  • Lani Guinier says U.S. needs reform and should learn from other democracies

    May 5, 2015

    Lani Guinier, the first black woman to become a tenured professor at Harvard Law School, is perhaps most famous to the general public for a job she didn’t get. In 1993, Bill Clinton nominated her to be assistant attorney general for civil rights, but some of her views became sufficiently controversial to convince Clinton to withdraw the nomination before it came to a vote. She has professed (or does one mean professored?) on at Harvard, written several books and continued to opine in the areas of both voting rights and civil rights. On Friday, she was in town to speak at a luncheon of the Minnesota Black Women Lawyers Network. I had a short interview with her and between that conversation and her talk to the MBWLN, Guinier said...The U.S. system of democracy needs updating and it could benefit by looking around the world at other democracies that do things differently.