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  • Research on ‘Three Parent Babies’ is ‘Ethically Permissible,’ Report Concludes

    February 17, 2016

    So-called “three parent babies” may be returning to labs in the United States. But it won’t happen this year and the experiments will probably be limited to male embryos only. A recent advisory report concludes that clinical research into mitochondrial therapy procedures on human embryos is “ethically permissible” as long as it meets several conditions. ... I. Glenn Cohen, JD, the faculty director at Harvard Law School’s Petrie-Flom Center, published a blog post about the report. He described the recommendations that MRT be limited to the transfer of male embryos as “clever and interesting.” He said it could have some negative ramifications, such as requiring that female embryos be discarded or frozen. That move could anger some religious conservatives.

  • Why Are Apple and the FBI Battling Over an iPhone?

    February 17, 2016

    A long-brewing conflict between one of the world's largest and most recognizable companies and the FBI leapt into public view on Tuesday after a federal judge ordered Apple to help government investigators find a way into an iPhone used by one of the shooters in the San Bernardino, California, massacre last December. ...Two separate studies released in February by Harvard University's Berkman Center for Internet & Society have addressed the crypto debate, and both urged a degree of caution in allowing increased government access. The first study took aim at the "going dark" question, and led researchers to conclude that we are likely not headed for a future in which police don't have the tools they need to catch bad guys. The second found that, even if encryption was weakened or halted in the United States, there are literally hundreds of encryption products, many of them free, available from other countries that criminals or terrorists could easily install and use.

  • Conservative Scalia a Skeptic of Insider Trading Law

    February 17, 2016

    Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia's record on securities matters in the Roberts Court matched his overall conservative reputation, and his passing could tip the balance in a pending insider-trading case. Scalia voted for a “restrictive,” pro-management outcome in securities-law cases more than half the time, according to a 2014 study by Harvard professor John C. Coates IV of Chief Justice John Roberts's tenure on securities law matters. Coates's study showed that despite the ideologically divided court, the amount of polarization and dissent on securities-law cases under Roberts decreased from previous chief justices' terms.

  • The Mercury Rule Will Save Even More Money Than The EPA Thought

    February 17, 2016

    The Environmental Protection Agency’s so-called Mercury Rule, which curbs mercury released from power plants, offers tens of billions of dollars in health benefits, according to a new review of research from the Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science. ...Last month, the authors submitted their research to the D.C. Circuit Court, which asked for the review. “The Clean Air Act has been one of our country’s greatest successes stories,” Shaun Goho, a co-author of the paper from the the Emmett Environmental Law and Policy Clinic at Harvard Law School, said in a statement. “Yet, when it comes to mercury and other toxic air pollutants, only one major source of emissions has escaped regulation for the last 25 years: coal-fired power plants. Power plants are the number one source of mercury emissions in the United States and limits on those emissions are long overdue.”

  • Despite differences, Harvard professor Lawrence Lessig praises Antonin Scalia

    February 17, 2016

    Lawrence Lessig, a Harvard Law School professor and liberal activist, and Antonin Scalia, the late conservative and originalist Supreme Court justice, would not be described as political allies. But Lessig had nothing but praise for Scalia, who died Saturday at the age of 79, when it came to the man’s principles in a USA Today op-ed Wednesday. ... “Whether perfectly or not, what was most striking to me was to watch someone of great power constrain his power, not for favors or public approval, but because he thought it right,” Lessig wrote, crediting Scalia’s “acts of integrity” for some of his own development as a lawyer.

  • Obama and Republicans Are Both Wrong About Constitution

    February 17, 2016

    An op-ed by Noah Feldman: What does the U.S. Constitution really have to say about whether the Senate must put a president’s Supreme Court nominee to a vote? President Barack Obama says the Constitution “is pretty clear on what happens next”: He nominates, and the Senate says yes or no in a timely fashion. Republicans think the Constitution gives the Senate the right, not just the power, to give the president’s nominee a hearing or to refuse to do so. ... They’re both wrong. Here’s what the Constitution says about filling Supreme Court vacancies: nothing.

  • Rise of Claims Trading Complements 363 Sales

    February 17, 2016

    Commentary by Mark Roe: That claims trading is good overall doesn’t mean it lacks downsides. Funds sometimes buy up claims to create a blocking position in the creditor negotiations, slowing down what would otherwise be a quicker consensual restructuing. Claims trading can lead to conflicts of interest. A senior claimant could buy junior claims or vice versa, or a competitor of the debtor could buy claims on the debtor.

  • Sony Music Issues Takedown On Copyright Lecture About Music Copyrights By Harvard Law Professor

    February 17, 2016

    Oh, the irony. First pointed out by Mathias Schindler, it appears that a copyright lecture about music copyright done by famed copyright expert and Harvard Law professor William Fisher has been taken down due to a copyright claim by Sony Music. ... Let's be clear here: this is unquestionably fair use. It's not entirely clear to me if this was an explicit takedown or merely a YouTube ContentID match, but either way there is no reason for YouTube to have allowed this to be blocked.

  • Without Justice Scalia, Oral Arguments Will Lose a Bit of Their Bite

    February 17, 2016

    ....“Justice Scalia took no prisoners,” said Harvard University law professor Richard Lazarus. “When you prepared for oral argument, you tended to focus tremendously on him because he could transform an argument.” Mr. Lazarus, who served in the U.S. solicitor general’s office when Justice Scalia joined the court in 1986, said he and other government lawyers watched as the justice on his first day peppered question after demanding question at Justice Department attorney Edwin Kneedler, a former Scalia colleague, in a case about Indian lands. Justice Lewis Powell during the session turned to colleague Thurgood Marshall and quietly said, “Do you think he knows that the rest of us are here?” according to a Powell biography.

  • Justice Scalia, The Last Originalist

    February 17, 2016

    An op-ed by Noah Feldman:  Justice Antonin Scalia didn’t invent originalism. The credit for that on the modern Supreme Court goes to Justice Hugo Black, who developed the approach to constitutional interpretation as a liberal tool to make the states comply with the Bill of Rights. But Scalia did more to bring originalism into the conservative mainstream than any other Supreme Court justice. In fact, his role as the godfather of the conservative constitutional rebirth of the 1980s and ’90s derived from his originalist advocacy. But will Scalia’s originalist legacy last? Can the philosophy outlive the man? There is reason to doubt it -- because Scalia is literally irreplaceable, and because the younger conservative justices aren’t originalists of the same stripe.

  • Standing, Administrative Law Define Scalia’s Legacy

    February 17, 2016

    Justice Antonin Scalia, who died unexpectedly Feb. 13 while on vacation at a West Texas resort, authored nearly two dozen majority opinions and a dozen dissents in environmental law cases during his 30 years on the U.S. Supreme Court. ... Richard J. Lazarus, a professor at Harvard Law School, told Bloomberg BNA that Scalia “was probably environmental law’s greatest skeptic,” but not “because he was against environmentalism.” ... Jody Freeman, a professor at Harvard Law School, told Bloomberg BNA that “you could largely predict where Scalia would come out on those cases. He was very consistent that the burden on the larger public to get standing was always going to be greater than for directly regulated entities.”

  • Lawrence Lessig: Scalia set a principled example

    February 17, 2016

    An op-ed by Lawrence Lessig Justice Antonin Scalia was an “originalist” committed to interpreting  the Constitution in the way it would have been understood at the time it was adopted. He was also a conservative who was, as any of us are regardless of our politics, committed to particular outcomes that he hoped the law would support. Sometimes that originalism would conflict with conservatism. As a clerk for Scalia in the early 1990s, and the only liberal clerk in the chamber, I watched him struggle with that conflict. In every case that I knew in my time as a clerk, however reluctantly, in the end Scalia followed originalism, whether the result was conservative or not.

  • Wanted by U.S.: The Stolen Millions of Despots and Crooked Elites

    February 17, 2016

    It’s hard to imagine a public official with more toys than Teodoro Nguema Obiang Mangue, who spent $300 million on Ferraris, a Gulfstream jet, a California mansion and even Michael Jackson’s “Thriller” jacket. The buying spree is all the more remarkable since this scion of the ruling family of Equatorial Guinea, one of Africa’s smallest countries, bought all this while on an official salary of $100,000 a year. ... “This is not like a murder, where you have a body,” said Matthew C. Stephenson, a professor at Harvard Law School and editor of the Global Anticorruption blog. “Financial crimes are much more complicated.”

  • Georgia: Another one-sided ICC investigation in the making?

    February 17, 2016

    While Russia and Western states square off over Syria, Ukraine and Crimea, the International Criminal Court (ICC) investigation into alleged war crimes in Georgia in 2008 also risks being caught up in a new Cold War. And even though ICC prosecutor Fatou Bensouda was praised for finally removing what appeared to be her office’s Africa-only blinders, those who know the strategy discussions as they run deep in The Hague’s dunes, believe she has ventured into the Caucasus with extreme reluctance. “After seven years [Bensouda] had to make a decision about moving forward,” Alex Whiting, a former member of her inner circle and now professor at Harvard Law School, told IJT.

  • ICC takes on crimes against cultural heritage

    February 17, 2016

    The scale of the destruction in Timbuktu has led to the International Criminal Court in the Hague taking on a case of war crimes against cultural and religious heritage. To discuss the importance of this case, our guests are Tim Insoll, Professor of African and Islamic Archaeology, University of Manchester and Alex Whiting, Professor of Practice at Harvard Law School.

  • The legacy of Antonin Scalia — the unrelenting provoker

    February 17, 2016

    An op-ed by Laurence Tribe: Justice Antonin Scalia's untimely passing has deprived us of a great legal mind. But the justice leaves behind a remarkable legacy—even if not quite the one he might have sought. He once said, only partly in jest, that he preferred a “dead” to a “living” Constitution: for him, the whole purpose of a Constitution was to nail things down so they would last—to “curtail judicial caprice” by preventing judges, himself included, from having their way with the law rather than doing the people’s bidding as expressed in binding rules. Yet Scalia managed, sometimes despite himself, to bring our Constitution—and the project of interpreting it—to life more deeply than have many whose overt ambition was to espouse a “living” Constitution.

  • Law School Activists Occupy Wasserstein Hall

    February 17, 2016

    Student activists began to occupy Harvard Law School’s Wasserstein Hall Monday evening in an effort to create a space on campus they say has been denied to minorities at the school. Calling the student lounge “Belinda Hall” after a former slave of prominent Law School benefactors, the group of activists led by Reclaim Harvard Law said they plan to remain there indefinitely.

  • Scalia’s Death Probably Flips Big Cases

    February 16, 2016

    An op-ed by Noah Feldman: How will the death of Justice Antonin Scalia affect the major cases before the U.S. Supreme Court this term, all of which are expected to be decided by the end of June? The answer doesn’t depend entirely on how Scalia would’ve voted. It also depends on a necessary rule of procedure: When the Supreme Court is divided equally, it upholds the decision below.

  • Scalia didn’t score the touchdowns. He redefined the playing field

    February 16, 2016

    An op-ed by Laurence TribeSuffice it to say that in spite of our disagreements, I invariably found Justice Scalia’s thinking and prodding to be brilliantly generative of important insights into the way law and legal interpretation ought to proceed. Even though I debated the justice repeatedly – both in academic settings, like my response to his Tanner Lectures on Human Values at Princeton University (resulting in his 1997 book, A Matter of Interpretation), and in oral arguments at the Supreme Court, where I appeared before him and his colleagues dozens of times over the course of his 30-year tenure – I never ceased to enjoy the encounters immensely and never failed to benefit hugely from them, even when his inherent advantage left a bittersweet aftertaste. He was, after all, a U.S. Supreme Court justice and wielded a vote on that august tribunal and great influence within it, while I was a mere scholar and advocate.

  • Scalia’s Supreme Court Seat and the Next Frontier in Political Hardball

    February 16, 2016

    In 2004, Mark Tushnet, a [Harvard University] law professor, wrote an article about “constitutional hardball,” which he defines as legal and political moves that are “within the bounds of existing constitutional doctrine and practice but that are nonetheless in some tension with existing pre-constitutional understandings.”

  • Harvard Law prof: GOP is ‘making up history’

    February 16, 2016

    Sen. Richard Blumenthal, D - Ct., and Harvard Law Professor Laurence Tribe join Chris Matthews to talk about the GOP's vow to block an Obama SCOTUS pick.