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  • Internal Collaboration At Firms Is Key In Complex Market

    October 3, 2017

    As the needs of clients become increasingly complex and professional expertise gets more specialized, collaboration within law firms will be more important than ever, according to a Monday presentation by a Harvard Law School researcher. There is a “significant correlation” between the number of internal connections a professional services provider has and its business outcomes, Heidi Gardner, a distinguished fellow at Harvard Law School, said Monday during her presentation for edTalks, a webinar series put on by Exterro and Georgetown Law Continuing Legal Education. “By collaborating, highly specialized experts can integrate their knowledge to tackle more complex, sophisticated issues than any of them could tackle alone,” Gardner said.

  • Russians took a page from corporate America by using Facebook tool to ID and influence voters

    October 3, 2017

    Russian operatives set up an array of misleading Web sites and social media pages to identify American voters susceptible to propaganda, then used a powerful Facebook tool to repeatedly send them messages designed to influence their political behavior, say people familiar with the investigation into foreign meddling in the U.S. election...The revelations come at a moment when investigators are widening their probe into how Russian operatives used Facebook, Twitter, Google and other technology platforms to widen fissures in the United States and spread disinformation during election season...“There’s been some thought that the Internet was a goose laying golden eggs, but now there’s a sense that all the eggs are not golden,” said Jonathan Zittrain, faculty director of Harvard’s Berkman Klein Center for Internet and Society.

  • Anti-violence law is another victory for Tunisian women

    October 3, 2017

    An op-ed by Ramy Khouili and Daniel Levine-Spound `19. On 26 July 2017, the Tunisian parliament passed a law on the "Elimination of Violence Against Women," a broad piece of legislation which promises to dramatically impact the state’s handling of gender-based violence, the prosecution of abusers, and the protection of survivors. Hailed as a "landmark step" in Tunisia’s efforts to combat violence against women, the law defines new criminal offenses, significantly modifies current legislation and mandates several new government initiatives. Following the announcement of the final vote, celebratory cries and a spontaneous rendition of the Tunisian national anthem broke out in parliament. But the unanimous vote belies years of arduous effort that ultimately led to its enactment.

  • The SEC Plans to Collect Too Much Information

    October 3, 2017

    An op-ed by Hal Scott and John Gulliver. Is your personal information safe from the Securities and Exchange Commission? The SEC has mandated that U.S. stock exchanges and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority establish a database by November 2018 that will store the names, birth dates, Social Security numbers and brokerage accounts of tens of millions of U.S. investors as part of the Consolidated Audit Trail. Like Equifax and the SEC’s database of corporate filings, the CAT will be a prime target for cyberthieves. And a breach of the CAT could be even more consequential. Cybersecurity experts have said hackers could use the personal information it will store to make direct withdrawals from investors’ retirement accounts.

  • Panelists Share Perspectives on Social Media’s Impact

    October 3, 2017

    As social media becomes increasingly integral to everyday life, four Harvard professors discussed its impact on individuals’ identities and relationships at a panel event Monday. Panelists including Law School professor Yochai Benkler, Berkman Center fellow Judith S. Donath, Medical School professor Michael O. Rich, and Kennedy School professor Todd T. Rogers gave their perspectives on social media in a panel moderated by Government Department Chair Jennifer L. Hochschild and organized by Harvard’s Mind Brain Behavior initiative. Benkler discussed the phenomenon of “fake news,” delineating two contrasting psychological theories about how humans consume information.

  • Did Rick Perry Just Propose a Value-of-Coal Tariff? (audio)

    October 3, 2017

    An interview with Ari Peskoe. Thought that controversial grid resiliency report ordered by Energy Secretary Rick Perry was only an intellectual exercise? It didn't take long for the Department of Energy to put it into action -- in exactly the way that critics feared when the report was first announced. Last week, Perry asked federal energy regulators to consider new rules that would value coal and nuclear plants that are capable of keeping 90 days of fuel on hand. In other words: Find a way to help keep struggling baseload plants open by offering them a new financial incentive.

  • High School Colin Kaepernicks: You Can Take a Knee During National Anthem

    October 3, 2017

    Public high schools are sending conflicting messages to their football players and cheerleaders about possible punishment for refusing to stand during the pre-game national anthem. One Louisiana school district threatened to suspend protesting players from the team, while a New Jersey high school said the students have the First Amendment right to protest. Which is correct?...A public school that punishes a student for a silent protest could face a lawsuit for violating the student’s First Amendment rights, Harvard constitutional law professor Laurence Tribe told TheWrap. “Any student punished by a public school or other governmental entity for taking a knee could challenge the punishment successfully in court, probably with the assistance, pro bono, of the local chapter of the ACLU,” Tribe said.

  • The Supreme Court Could Prevent Millions of Workers From Suing Their Employers

    October 3, 2017

    ...On Monday, the Supreme Court opened its fall term with National Labor Relations Board v. Murphy Oil USA, and two similar cases, that will determine whether companies can force workers like Hobson to sign away their right to file collective suits. The decision in the cases, which were heard jointly, has the potential to push millions more workers into individual arbitration hearings that lack many of the protections of the US legal system...Sharon Block, the director of Harvard’s Labor and Worklife Program and a former NLRB board member, is concerned that Murphy Oil could be used to stamp out other workplace rights. Block and Benjamin Sachs, a Harvard law professor, recently highlighted how the Trump administration’s brief casts doubt on the legal protections for collective actions outside of a traditional union context. That interpretation, Block says, could prevent workers from jointly asking for wage increases or joining worker centers that advocate for higher wages. Those rights are particularly important as union membership declines.

  • Stage Is Set for Some Drama at Supreme Court

    October 2, 2017

    An op-ed by Noah Feldman. President Donald Trump managed to head off the drama of a Supreme Court confrontation, for now, by issuing a new travel ban last week. But the justices begin a new term Monday with other exciting, high-profile cases planned, tackling issues such as religious liberty and equality, privacy, unions and employees’ rights, and international human rights. One of the cases, a challenge to partisan gerrymandering, could turn out to be the most game-changing decision by the court in the realm of politics since one person, one vote.

  • Aging Justices Deserve Better Than a Death Watch

    October 2, 2017

    An op-ed by Noah Feldman. There’s something profoundly morbid about watching the U.S. Supreme Court and worrying about the health of your favorite aging justices. (They’re 84, 81 and 79, by the way.) A mandatory retirement age would take away the uncertainty. Such a rule was part of an elaborate court-packing plan proposed Monday by the president of Poland -- before he withdrew it under intense international pressure. In principle, age limits for life-tenured judicial appointees make a lot of sense.

  • Gorsuch’s Rejection of a Politicized Executive Branch

    October 2, 2017

    An op-ed by Cass Sunstein. As Justice Neil Gorsuch starts his first full term on the Supreme Court, many people are cheering what they see as his conservatism, and many others are mourning it. But an investigation of his opinions as an appeals court judge offers a more complicated picture about his beliefs and his approach to the law. First, Gorsuch is fiercely protective of the independence of the judiciary -- and, in important respects, he is skeptical about executive power. Second, he is a bold thinker, willing to go in novel directions. Third, he is a fine writer.

  • This is why Donald Trump’s tax returns haven’t been leaked

    October 2, 2017

    Donald Trump has maintained for seven months that he cannot release his tax returns because he is being audited by the Internal Revenue Service, making him the first major-party nominee for president since Gerald Ford to withhold such records from the public...“The courts could say, if the public thinks the tax returns are so important, let it demand that the candidate authorize the IRS to release them on pain of losing votes,” said Jonathan Zittrain, a privacy expert and professor at Harvard Law School.

  • When Crime Data Becomes Politicized (audio)

    October 2, 2017

    An interview with fellow Thomas Abt. This week, the FBI released new crime statistics showing 17,250 homicides in the US last year, an increase of over 8.5% from the year prior. The right-wing media quickly sprang into action: Breitbart’s headline read: “FBI Data: Post-Ferguson Murder Spike Reaches 3761 Dead,” while the Daily Caller declared, “The FBI Just Confirmed What Sessions Has Been Saying About Violent Crime.” (For his part, Jeff Sessions responded with a predictable message of doom about "surrender[ing] our communities to lawlessness and violence.”) The left-wing response, meanwhile, came with its own politicized interpretation, downplaying the spike and shifting the focus to the apparent root causes of crime.

  • Trump, the NFL protests, and First Amendment rights (video)

    October 2, 2017

    Harvard Law School constitutional law professor Laurence Tribe joins Joy Reid to explain why in his view Donald Trump may be unconstitutionally using the power of the government to pressure NFL players through the NFL.

  • Thurgood Marshall: The soundtrack of their lives

    October 2, 2017

    Thurgood Marshall is revered as a titan of the U.S. Civil Rights Movement, the architect of the landmark court case that ended legal segregation in America’s public schools, and the first African-American Supreme Court justice. Yet for five of his former law clerks gathered Wednesday at Harvard Law School (HLS), he was more than that. For Mark Tushnet, William Nelson Cromwell Professor of Law, Marshall was a messenger of hope and courage to African-Americans who endured the injustices of the Jim Crow South...For Randall Kennedy, Michael R. Klein Professor of Law, who clerked for Marshall in the ’80s, the associate justice was a source of pride, lifting the spirits and the consciousness of black Americans who were treated as second-class citizens...For Martha Minow, former dean of Harvard Law School, Carter Professor of General Jurisprudence, and University Distinguished Service Professor, who also clerked for Marshall, he was the embodiment of a deep commitment to social justice and faith in the power of the rule of law to bring equal rights to all eventually...The panel was moderated by Tomiko Brown-Nagin, Daniel P.S. Paul Professor of Constitutional Law, director of the Charles Hamilton Houston Institute for Race & Justice, and professor of history in the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, and Kenneth Mack, the Lawrence D. Biele Professor of Law...“He was a formidable person in all respects,” recalled another former clerk, William Fisher, WilmerHale Professor of Intellectual Property Law and faculty director of the Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society...Carol Steiker, Henry J. Friendly Professor of Law and Special Adviser for Public Service, said she developed a lifelong interest in death penalty law during her clerkship with Marshall.

  • The Supreme Court: the ‘least dangerous’ branch of government? (audio)

    October 2, 2017

    Today is the opening day of the Supreme Court's fall term. Harvard law and history professor Annette Gordon-Reed is a Pulitzer Prize-winning author and this hour in a Chautauqua Lecture she explores the origins, and the evolution, of the nation's highest court. Alexander Hamilton called it "the least dangerous" branch of government. She titled her lecture, "The Supreme Court: Hamilton's vision vs. reality."

  • Facebook Is Still In Denial About Its Biggest Problem

    October 2, 2017

    It's a good time to re-examine our relationship with Facebook Inc. In the past month, it has been revealed that Facebook hosted a Russian influence operation which may have reached between 3 million and 20 million people on the social network, and that Facebook could be used to micro-target users with hate speech. It took the company more than two weeks to agree to share what it knows with Congress...Will Facebook solve this problem on its own? The company has no immediate economic incentive to do so, says Yochai Benkler, a professor at Harvard Law School and co-director of the Berkman Klein Center for Internet and Society. "Facebook has become so central to how people communicate, and it has so much market power, that it's essentially immune to market signals," Dr. Benkler says.

  • AIG sheds $150m in costs along with Sifi label

    October 2, 2017

    AIG is poised to save as much as $150m in annual compliance costs after US officials released it from “too big to fail” supervision, a decision that could also help the insurance company expand again after years of post-crisis shrinkage. A team of federal officials who have been stationed within the group to monitor its activities will be heading for the exit after a council led by Treasury secretary Steven Mnuchin ruled AIG’s collapse would no longer pose a threat to the financial system...Hal Scott, professor at Harvard Law School, said he expected regulators to take up Prudential’s case soon. “I’d be shocked if it wasn’t next on the list,” he said.

  • US delivers electric shock with coal and nuclear subsidy plan

    October 2, 2017

    A legal battle over the future of the US electricity system is looming after the Trump administration shocked the industry with proposals for new subsidies for coal-fired and nuclear power plants. If implemented, the plan could mean the most radical shake-up of the market in decades. Rick Perry, the energy secretary, on Friday sent a proposal to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission calling for payments for power plants that provide “essential energy and ancillary reliability services” — and defined these in a way that means only coal and nuclear generators are likely to qualify...Ari Peskoe of Harvard Law School said Mr Perry’s plan did not meet the legal requirements for proposed rules under US administrative procedures, and recommended that FERC treat it as a “comment” on its existing work on supporting grid reliability.

  • Updated: DOE proposes cost recovery for baseload generators in new FERC rule

    October 2, 2017

    Released at the end of August, the Department of Energy's grid study concluded that the reliability of the bulk power system is strong today, but changes in the resource mix could present challenges in the future. The report urged federal regulators to begin examining how to better compensate generators for the services they provide for reliability and resilience if it finds reliability is threatened..."I would say this is not a proposed rule that could form the basis of a final rule," said Ari Peskoe, senior fellow in electricity law at Harvard Law School's Environmental Policy Initiative​. "Usually proposed rules have far more detail that would provide a basis for comments on specific aspects of the proposal and that's not really here."

  • New Skirmish in an Old Battle: Wall Street vs. the Customer

    October 2, 2017

    A corrosive custom forced on investors is finally getting the ax under new regulations in Europe. Too bad some on Wall Street are working overtime to ensure that United States investors don’t get the same deal. The rule change governs how investors pay for brokerage-firm research...Howell E. Jackson, a professor at Harvard Law School and an expert in financial regulation, thinks the unbundling of trading and research costs would be a boon to investors because of the sunlight it would bring to the financial markets. Under the European rule, Mr. Jackson said in an interview, “consumers can see how much of their commissions are going to research.”