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What is the Criminal Justice Institute?

The Criminal Justice Institute (CJI) offers a unique union of classroom instruction and hands-on experience for students who represent indigent adults and juvenile clients facing misdemeanor and felony charges in the Boston criminal courts. CJI also performs research in a variety of criminal justice areas.

Students conduct criminal defense work, including but not limited to:

  • Engage in factual and legal investigations of criminal cases
  • Interview witnesses and indigent clients
  • Argue motions and try cases before a court

Students are assigned cases in local district and juvenile courts, handling everything from the arraignment to investigation to motions to trial. Under the supervision of experienced clinical instructors, students handle an average of six to eight misdemeanor and felony cases during the semester. Students also represent juvenile clients in administrative and school hearings. In addition, student practice includes interlocutory appellate representation in the Appeals Court and Supreme Judicial Court. CJI students learn to provide client-centered representation, developing their advocacy skills to help their clients both in and out of the courtroom.

How do I register?

CJI is opened to 3Ls only and is offered in the Fall-Winter and Winter-Spring semester.  You can learn about the required clinical course component, clinical credits and the clinical registration process by reading the course catalog description and exploring the links in this section.

Winter-Spring 2027 Early Drop Deadline: August 21, 2026

Sample Schedule

MorningAfternoonEvening
7:45 – 9:00 am: Take MBTA to Roxbury Court in Nubian Square.  Meet up with CI and client in the courthouse.
9:00 – 11:00 am: Appear before the Court to argue Motion to Dismiss and, if needed, requests for discovery.  Meet with client and his family in courthouse afterwards.
11:00 – 11:45 am: Find opposing counsel in another client’s case and negotiate disposition request, provide her with mitigation packet.
11:45 am – 2:00 pm: Meet up with CJI peer and grab lunch. Go to South End to investigate and interview witnesses to an alleged larceny from a motor vehicle.
2:00 – 4:00 pm: Return to CJI office. Exchange stories and updates from court with other students.  Meet ad hoc with CI to talk about immediate next steps. 
4:00 – 5:30 pm: Research feasibility of self-defense defense in client’s assault and battery case; begin to draft memo to CI for discussion at weekly supervision meeting. Draft agenda for weekly supervision meeting.

Meet the Team

Carol Flores headshot

Carol Flores

Administrative Director

Carol Flores joined the Criminal Justice Institute in 2016 as the CJI Administrative Coordinator, Trial Advocacy Workshop Coordinator, and Faculty Assistant to Clinical Professor of Law Dehlia Umunna. Prior to joining CJI, she worked at Suffolk University’s Sawyer Business School’s Dean’s office. She is currently pursuing a degree at the Harvard Extension School and is the proud mother of Andrew, Elizabeth.

Eliza Lockhart-Jenks headshot

Eliza Lockhart-Jenks

Clinical Instructor

Prior to joining the Criminal Justice Institute as a Clinical Instructor in 2022, Eliza was a public defender with the Committee for Counsel Services (CPCS), Youth Advocacy Division (YAD) for five years.  She represented youth aged 12-18 in delinquency and youthful offender proceedings. During this time she was also the intern coordinator and supervisor for the Malden YAD office.  Before joining YAD, Eliza represented adults facing misdemeanors and felonies in Norfolk County.

Eliza has argued cases at all levels of the criminal court in Massachusetts, including the Supreme Judicial Court. She has also frequently presented at new lawyer trainings for CPCS. Eliza is a member of the National Lawyers Guild.

Eliza is a graduate of Northeastern University School of Law (2014). She received her Bachelor of Arts from Hartwick College (2009).

Headshot of Lia Monahon

Lia Monahon

Deputy Director; Lecturer on Law

lmonahon@law.harvard.edu

1607 Massachusetts Ave.
Cambridge, MA 02138

Lia Monahon is a Lecturer on Law and the Deputy Director of the Criminal Justice Institute at Harvard Law School. She supervises and trains CJI’s student attorneys in their direct representation of indigent people facing criminal charges throughout Suffolk County. Lia also oversees and collaborates closely with CJI’s social work staff. She joins the faculty of HLS’ Trial Advocacy Workshop annually. For nearly 20 years, Lia has worked to challenge the racial and carceral injustices and daily inhumanities of the criminal court system. Before joining CJI in 2014, Lia was a public defender at the Roxbury Defenders Unit of the Committee for Public Counsel Services, where she tried cases as a Superior Court staff attorney. Her work as a line public defender was deeply influenced by her representation of non-enemy combatant clients at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, which she undertook pro bono while at Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton. When Roper v. Simmons declared the juvenile death penalty unconstitutional, Lia was subsequently awarded an Equal Justice Works Fellowship to join the Children’s Law Center in Lynn and convene advocates in Massachusetts to challenge the imposition of death-in-prison sentences on juveniles in the Commonwealth. Working collaboratively with national litigation efforts, local organizers, and pro bono advocates at McDermott Will & Emery, Lia authored Until They Die a Natural Death: Youth Sentenced to Life Without Parole in Massachusetts. Lia graduated from Dartmouth College with a degree in Women’s Studies and African & African American Studies, and from Northwestern University School of Law. She clerked for Hon. Kenneth M. Karas, district judge for the Southern District of New York.

Dehlia Umunna headshot

Dehlia Umunna

Clinical Professor of Law; Faculty Director

1607 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge, MA 02138

Dehlia Umunna is a Clinical Professor of Law at Harvard Law School (HLS), and the Faculty Director of the law school’s Criminal Justice Institute (CJI), where she supervises third-year law students in their representation of adult and juvenile clients in criminal and juvenile proceedings in Massachusetts Courts, including the Supreme Judicial Court. Her teaching interest and research focus on Criminal Law, Criminal Defense and Theory, Mass Incarceration, and Race Issues. She serves as a Faculty Adviser to some student organizations. Professor Umunna coaches the HLS National Criminal Justice Trial Advocacy and the HLS Black Law Student Association Trial Teams, and has led them to numerous regional and national awards. In addition to her work at HLS, Professor Umunna serves as a faculty member for Gideon’s Promise (formerly the Southern Public Defender’s Training Center), and is a frequent presenter at Public Defender Training Conferences and Social Justice Reform Panels around the country. She was recently appointed by the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court to the newly-established Bar Admissions Curriculum Committee to assist in crafting the Uniform Bar Exam.

Sarah Waldron headshot

Sarah Waldron

Clinical Social Worker

Sarah Waldron is a Licensed Certified Social Worker (LCSW). Prior to joining the Criminal Justice Institute in 2024, Sarah worked as a Social Services Advocate at the Committee for Public Counsel Service (CPCS) where she worked collaboratively with attorneys to provide support and resources to people charged with crimes in Middlesex and Essex counties. She has also worked as a court-appointed mitigation specialist on cases in the Eastern and Southern Districts of New York. During her masters program, she received training at the Bronx Defenders and on an Assertive Community Treatment team.

Sarah obtained her Bachelors in Psychology from New York University in 2013, and her Masters in Social Work from Columbia University in 2020.

Alexis Waller headshot

Alexis Waller

Clinical Social Worker

Alexis Waller is a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW). Prior to joining CJI in 2021, Alexis worked in Adult Community Clinical Services (ACCS) supporting Department of Mental Health (DMH) clients to address complex psychiatric, medical, legal, housing and substance use concerns. Alexis also has experience working in acute inpatient psychiatric settings and in outpatient psychiatric settings, where she conducted individual and couple’s psychotherapy with adults.

Alexis graduated with her Bachelors in Social Work from Simmons University and a Masters in Social Work from Boston University with a Behavioral Health Specialization.

Christian Williams headshot

Christian Williams

Senior Clinical Instructor

cwilliams@law.harvard.edu

1607 Massachusetts Ave.
Cambridge, MA 02138

Chris joined CJI in 2020, bringing a decade of experience as a public defender with the Committee for Public Counsel Services (CPCS). At CPCS (2010-2020), Chris represented clients facing serious felonies in Superior Court and advocated on behalf of individuals wrongfully convicted due to the Hinton drug lab scandal. He also served in the CPCS Criminal Defense Training Unit (2018-2020), training new public defenders and aspiring Superior Court attorneys.

Before CPCS, Chris was a staff attorney with the Virginia Capital Representation Resource Center (2009-2010), where he defended individuals sentenced to death in state and federal habeas proceedings. He also taught a Race, Gender, & Violence course as an adjunct professor at Boston College (2019). Before law school, Chris worked as a software developer and instructor (1991-2005).

Chris serves on the board of the Massachusetts Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers (MACDL) and is an active member of the National Lawyers Guild. He is a frequent presenter and author for Massachusetts Continuing Legal Education (MCLE) and other organizations.

Chris is a graduate of Cornell Law School (J.D., 2009); the University of Rhode Island (B.A., 1991); and the National Criminal Defense College, Trial Practice Institute (Certificate, 2015). Chris enjoys road biking, calisthenics, and is a founding member of Castellers de Boston.

In the News

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    Four Harvard Law faculty share stories and tips for managing mental health and reducing stress.

    October 3, 2024

  • Featured image for Arjun Gananathan receives the Ralph D. Gants Access to Justice Award article

    Arjun Gananathan receives the Ralph D. Gants Access to Justice Award

    Gananathan is honored for his thoughtful and empathic leadership in the Youth Advocacy and Policy Lab and the Criminal Justice Institute, where he has displayed unwavering commitment to examining and interrogating the criminal legal system through a lens of racial equity.

    May 20, 2024

  • Featured image for Alex Ropes honored with the Kristin P. Muniz Memorial Award article

    Alex Ropes honored with the Kristin P. Muniz Memorial Award

    This award recognizes a graduating student who, like Muniz, has demonstrated an exemplary dedication to client-centered representation in criminal courts and has focused their efforts on racial justice and equality, respect for human dignity, fairness, diversity, and compassion.

    May 23, 2023

  • Featured image for ‘Moving the needle’ through civil rights litigation article

    ‘Moving the needle’ through civil rights litigation

    Keeping Tabs is a Q&A series that follows alumni on their careers after graduation, the lasting impacts of their clinical and pro bono experiences at HLS, and their experiences in a variety of sectors of law. Tara Ramchandani, HLS Class of 2008, is a partner at the private public interest firm Relman Colfax, where she

    January 3, 2023