Gerald E. Frug
Louis D. Brandeis Professor of Law, Emeritus

Gerald Frug is the Louis D. Brandeis Professor of Law, emeritus, at Harvard Law School. Educated at the University of California at Berkeley and Harvard Law School, he worked as a Special Assistant to the Chairman of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission in Washington, D.C., and as Health Services Deputy Administrator of the City of New York before he began teaching in 1974 at the University of Pennsylvania Law School. He joined the Harvard faculty in 1981. Professor Frug’s specialty is local government law, a subject he has taught for more than thirty years. He has published dozens of articles on the topic and is the author, among other works, of a casebook – Local Government Law (6th edition 2015, with David Barron and Richard T. Ford – 7th edition expected publication date is August 2022) – and two other books: City Bound: How States Stifle Urban Innovation (Cornell University Press 2008, with David Barron), and City Making: Building Communities without Building Walls (Princeton University Press 1999).
Professor Frug’s work has focused on local government issues both in the United States and around the world. In the United States, he has written about specific cities (such as Boston and New York) and on topics that affect the United States generally (such as regionalism and city power). Colleagues who teach and write about urban studies from other disciplines at Harvard and elsewhere – in particular, at Harvard’s Graduate School of Design and the London School of Economics – have been an important influence on this work. Outside the United States, he was one of the originators of a series of conferences, called Urban Age, administered by the London School of Economics. These conferences have brought together academic and local officials whose work focuses on the cities where the conferences take place. Cities involved have included Shanghai, Mexico City, Mumbai, Istanbul, Johannesburg, Sao Paulo, and London. Professor Frug has also lectured widely on his own, including as the James Stirling Memorial Lecturer on the City in Montreal and London in 2010-2011.
In addition to teaching local government law, Professor Frug has frequently offered a seminar, called Green New York, co-taught with attorneys from the Law Department of the City of New York and Professor David Barron, which explores the legal problems facing the environmental agenda of the New York City government. Other seminars he has taught have covered a wide range of topics, ranging from Tocqueville to Postmodern Legal Theory to Comparative Local Government Law. And, by no means least, he taught Contracts virtually every year since the beginning of his teaching career.
Representative Publications
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Favorite
Gerald E. Frug & David J. Barron, City Bound: How States Stifle Urban Innovation (Cornell Univ. Press 2008). -
Favorite
Gerald E. Frug, City Making: Building Communities without Building Walls (Princeton Univ. Press 1999). - Gerald Frug, City Governance and Effectiveness, in Sustainable Approaches to Urban Transport 139 (Dinesh Mohan & Geetam Tiwari eds., 2020).
- Gerald E. Frug, The City: Private or Public? (LSE Cities Working Papers, Mar. 13, 2017).
- Gerald Frug, Introduction: Mary Joe Frug, 50 New Eng. L. Rev. 273 (2016).